Neurological disorders that affect the brain and nervous system can negatively affect people’s daily lives to a greater extent. Common neurological disorders that are prevalent include cerebral palsy, autism, and epilepsy, to mention but a few. People who have epilepsy, which is a chronic neurological condition, experience a lot of physical limitations, cognitive challenges, and emotional and psychological impacts. Fortunately, advanced epilepsy treatment in India is now available that can help people manage the disease and improve their quality of life. Epilepsy treatment options available include vagus nerve stimulation, medications, and so on.

What Is Epilepsy ? 

Epilepsy is a chronic brain disorder characterized by unprovoked seizures which are recurrent and sudden. People who have epilepsy experience episodes of abnormal brain activity, which is caused by excessive electrical activity in the brain, leading to several seizures. This condition is diagnosed when you experience more than two seizures. Symptoms of epilepsy include muscle jerks, stiffening of the body, convulsions, and staring spells, to mention but a few. Epilepsy can be managed through some medications and other methods. 

Epilepsy Treatment Options Available In India

Epilepsy treatment in India involves medications, surgery, and brain stimulation strategies.

• Medications– Anti-epileptic drugs are mostly prescribed to treat epilepsy, and these include carbamazepine, clobazam, and so on. The main objective of these drugs is to minimize or prevent the severity and occurrence of seizures by limiting abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Depending on the type of epilepsy and one’s response to the drugs, the medication can be utilized individually or as a combination. It is also very important to know that it might take a while to get the right dosage as these medications have different side effects and effectiveness.
• Surgery– Individuals who have epileptic conditions that do not respond well to medication can undergo surgery. Surgery is recommended for convulsions that affect particular areas of the brain. Surgery is used to remove the affected part of the brain to reduce seizures or prevent them from recurring in the future. Brain surgery can also help to control seizures. Moreover, depending on the type of epilepsy and the seizure patterns, surgeries like hemispherectomy and corpus callosotomy may be performed. To get more information about these surgeries and epilepsy treatment costs in India, you may need to consult with a neurologist. 
• Brain stimulation devices– There are various brain stimulation devices that are used, like vagus nerve stimulators that are implanted into the brain to provide electrical impulses to the vagus nerve. This stimulator helps to reduce seizure frequency. Another type of stimulator is the responsive neurostimulation device that is used to detect seizure activity and stop it. Also, in order to help manage abnormal brain activity, a deep brain stimulation method is used, which involves placing electrodes on specific parts of the brain. Epilepsy treatment costs in India depend on various factors like the hospital and one’s medical needs.

It is also important to know that epilepsy requires a special diet,  lifestyle adjustments, and alternative therapies that help to manage the disease and improve quality of life. At Jhawar Neuro Hospital, you can be assured of excellent medical attention as their team of experts can deal with various types of neurological disorders, including epilepsy. They also provide comprehensive details about the treatment costs, procedures involved, and so on. They believe that health is our greatest wealth, and the earliest efforts make it easier to diagnose and treat any condition.

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder that emanates from abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Epilepsy is mostly characterised by repeated and involuntary seizures. Epileptic seizures manifest in varied forms depending on which area of the brain is affected and the epileptic stage. This neurological disorder is no respecter of persons; it can affect anyone at any time, regardless of age or location. Moreover, living with this condition can be embarrassing and restricting; the attacks can happen at random intervals. However, it is important to watch out for certain symptoms that may be indicators of a potential attack so that preventive measures or caution can be exercised.

Let’s have a look at some of the common symptoms of epilepsy:

• Seizures: The primary indicator

Abnormal electrical activity of the brain may alter the physical or behavioural movements of an individual. A more sure sign is when the seizures occur repeatedly. There are different types of seizures, and these include focal seizures, absence seizures and generalised seizures.

• Focal seizures- these convulsions are characterised by a change in sensation and feeling. For example, a flash of fear, or a sudden change in taste
• Generalised seizures- This kind of seizure captures the whole brain and causes loss of consciousness, coupled with muscle stiffness and jerking.
• Absence seizures- seizures, which manifest themselves in the form of temporary loss of consciousness, are usually momentary. For example, a random stare or gaze into space with no expression. Recovery of consciousness is without recollection.
• Unusual sensations and feelings

Epileptic people usually experience what is called an epileptic aura. This is a kind of sensation that they feel before an episode or attack. It is more like a warning sign. This said aura can manifest in different ways.

• Visual disturbances- this anomaly is referred to as visual aura; people notice glare or colours that are non-existent
• Auditory hallucinations– this is characterised by hearing sounds that others can’t hear, like buzzing, ringing and sometimes voices.
• Olfactory sensation causes the affected person to taste things that are not there, and also perceive smells or odours that are non-existent.
• Sudden unexplained falls

Drop attacks are characterised by two kinds of seizures. 

• Atonic seizures– these tend to be very brief; they last only for a couple of seconds. According to the best neurology doctors in India, atonic seizures are considered very dangerous because they occur suddenly, potentially leading to head or body injuries.
• Myoclonic seizures- typical signs of this seizure would be twitching of the muscles, which may affect balance and hand grip.

Lastly, there are several other symptoms to look out for, but the aforementioned symptoms can help you determine whether you have epilepsy or are about to have an episode. While there may not be a definitive cure for epilepsy yet, this neurological disorder can be managed with proper guidance from a neurological expert who will equip you with the required knowledge as well as provide medication and treatment to tame it. At Jhawar Hospital, headed by Dr Sukhdeep Jhawar, they provide the best neuro care. They don’t just focus on the symptoms, but on your overall health and well-being. Make an appointment with them now!

Neurological conditions and diseases can be found in people of all demographics, from infants to people in their last years on Earth. We can still not find a permanent cure for neurological diseases, but early diagnosis and correct treatment make the conditions controllable. If you need expert advice, you can visit Best Neurologist Ludhiana. Your situation can be better managed and treated with early intervention.

Many times treating Epilepsy is the best when there is an early diagnosis. If you or someone you know might need the treatment, you can visit Best Neurosurgeon Phagwara. 

EPILEPSY

The human brain is responsible for producing smaller doses of electrical charges all the time; these charges travel throughout the body, allowing the brain to communicate with the organs.

During Epilepsy, the rhythm of the electrical charges produced by the brain is altered. The brain now produces an uneven amount of electrical charges, which causes the body to have uncontrolled movements.

Symptoms

• include occasional confusion.
• Staring for no reason.
• Muscles are Stiff.
• Uncontrollable jerking movements of the arms and legs.
• Loss of consciousness or awareness.

Electroencephalography(EEG)

Electroencephalography (EEG) is the method or process of recording the electrical activity of the cerebral cortex in the brain; This makes it a critical test in diagnosing Epilepsy.

Features of EEG

• It is entirely safe.
• It is pain-free.
• The electrodes are attached to a patient’s scalp, which is connected to an electrical box and then to an EEG machine.
• The EEG records the brain’s electrical activities as traces. Different traces correspond to other regions of the brain. 
• Previously EEGs were registered only on paper, but now they are mostly computerized, paperless.

What is seen on EEG

An EEG records the normal and abnormal electrical activities of the brain. The strange electrical activities of the brain are not only due to Epilepsy. The brain can have abnormal electrical movements after a stroke, a head injury, or non-epileptic seizures. An EEG for a patient after a head trauma or stroke might show ‘slowing .’Slowing is a patient’s low level of brain alertness for their age.

Epileptic seizures

Specific abnormalities in the brain’s electrical activities can be termed ‘epileptiform abnormalities’ or ‘epilepsy waves.’

They look like spikes and waves in the brain’s electrical activities.

Generalized Epilepsy has spikes and waves from both sides of the brain, usually simultaneously.

When the EEG conducted with regular electrodes does not record Epilepsy, a special EEG is undertaken with special electrodes. Some of these electrodes are:

• Sphenoidal- Sometimes, normal EEG is not able to detect Epilepsy. In this case, sphenoidal electrodes are used. These are used during video EEG. The electrodes are placed on the cheek muscles of the patient near the jaw. This can record brain activities from the deeper parts of the temporal and frontal lobes.
• Nasopharyngeal- These are plastic tubes with metal inside with a blunt metal tip. These are inserted until it reaches the back of the nose. They can record the brain activity from deep inside the brain.

CONCLUSION

Suppose you or anybody you care about shows signs of a neurological disease, especially Epilepsy. In that case, you must take them to the best neurologists at Jawahar Neuro Hospital for the best treatment at economical prices. The best treatments for neurological diseases are provided using cutting-edge technologies with a high success rate.