What Treatments Do Pediatric Neurosurgeons Provide?

Pediatric Neurosurgeons treat problems with a child’s brain, spine, and nerves. They provide both operative and nonoperative treatments for conditions affecting the developing brain, spine, and nervous system in children.  They are trained to treat and diagnose neurological disorders in children and adolescents. They also care for the kids from birth throughout their teenage years, using advanced surgical and non-surgical techniques to improve children’s health and quality of life. This blog will help you understand the treatments done by pediatric neurosurgeons.

Brain Tumour Treatment

Pediatric Neurosurgeons diagnose and surgically remove brain tumours, both cancerous and non-cancerous. When removing the tumour, they have to protect important brain functions like speech, sight, and movement. For tumours in liquid form or near the skull, surgeons use a small, lighted camera to help them through the nose and other dark holes in the skull, preventing large wounds and avoiding brain disturbances. For children, successful surgery is the first powerful step towards full recovery.

Epilepsy surgery

When the seizures can not be treated with medications, pediatric neurosurgeons suggest performing epilepsy surgery to remove the small parts of the brain causing the seizures, so children can live seizure-free. The specific treatment pathway is determined depending on the specific brain area responsible for causing seizures. When the seizures damage the whole hemisphere and occur continuously, the surgeons remove half of the brain, so the children can be free from epilepsy. 

Spine Surgery

Children born with spina bifida are required to undergo this surgery to repair the spinal problem and provide ongoing care to prevent further complications. Pediatric neurosurgeons fix and close the spinal cord when the baby is born with a spinal opening. They safely loosen a spinal cord that is stuck in the spinal column, which helps a child walk and grow properly. Pediatric neurosurgeons perform scoliosis surgery to strengthen abnormal curves in the child’s back using rods and screws. Generally, the surgery takes 4-6 months under anaesthesia, and advanced intraoperative and neuromonitoring are regularly used to observe the health of the spinal cord and nervous system.

Conclusion

Pediatric neurosurgeons play an important role in curing complex disorders affecting the brain, spine, and nervous system in children. From brain tumours, epilepsy surgery and spine surgery, they provide specialised care customised to each child’s needs and requirements. Early treatments are important because they improve outcomes and help children achieve overall well-being. For your child’s better brain development, you can engage with the experts of Dr. Jhawar Neuro Hospital.  We provide the best treatment to all children with brain tumours, spine disorders and epilepsy, and it gives successful surgery outcomes. Dr Sukhdeep Singh Jhawar is committed to improving children’s health and strives to achieve excellence. 

FAQ’s

  • How can I identify that my child is having a brain tumor?

When your child experiences frequent headaches, especially in the morning or soon after waking up, and the pain becomes excessive, then it is crucial to take this seriously as it might be associated with brain tumor symptoms.

  • What is the most painful pediatric surgery?

Spinal fusion surgery is very painful because it involves the spine, muscles, and bones, and during the operation, muscles surrounding the spine move aside.

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Warning Signs of Pediatric Brain Tumour and Its Treatment

A brain tumour is a serious condition that involves the abnormal growth of cells in the brain. And the brain tumour occurring in children is known as a pediatric brain tumour. The symptoms depend on the size, location, type, and growth rate of the tumour. The severity of the disease depends on its type and stage. It can either be benign or malignant. 

Warning signs

Tumours can occur at any age, irrespective of whether the person is a child or an adult. Recognising the early signs can prove beneficial for the child because if it gets diagnosed at an early stage, treatment can be provided on time, which can save the patient. Symptoms and signs of pediatric brain tumour include:

  • Persistent headaches that won’t go away easily are worse in the morning with an increase in intensity, 
  • Seizures with no known cause, 
  • Nausea leading to vomiting can be a sign if it happens in the morning after waking up, 
  • Loss of balance while walking or feeling weakness in one side of the body, 
  • Difficulty while speaking, 
  • Blurred vision, 
  • Irritant or depressed behaviour 
  • A fuller soft spot on the skull of infants, 
  • Sleepiness which is unusual, etc. 

How are brain tumour cells formed?

A brain tumour starts to develop when the DNA of the brain cells starts to change. DNA helps to control the healthy cells and tells them what to do, whether to grow in number or to die and reduce. In a brain tumour, DNA asks the cells to grow rapidly, thus causing an increase in the number of tumour cells while reducing the number of healthy cells. The mass formed by the extra cells is known as a brain tumour. 

Which children are at risk of having a brain tumour?

  • Children with weak immune systems are at a high risk of developing this type of tumour as the body’s system, which is crucial for fighting away germs, gets weakened by illnesses. A pediatric brain tumour can occur if the child suffers from a medical condition or infection, or if he is taking a strong potency medication. 
  • Genetic syndromes such as Cowden syndrome, Turcot syndrome, Gorlin syndrome, tuberous sclerosis, and neurofibromatosis running in the family can pose a higher risk of brain tumours. 

Diagnosis as well as treatment

The brain tumours found in children could be Astrocytomas, Ependymomas, Brainstem gliomas, Craniopharyngiomas, Choroid plexus tumour, and the most common type being Medulloblastomas. Pediatric brain tumours can not be prevented. Parents should not feel themselves to be the cause, as there is no specific reason behind what actually causes brain tumours in children. Experiencing similar symptoms raises the need to consult a neurologist. After medical consultation and physical as well as neurological exam, imaging techniques like MRI are done to diagnose brain tumours in children. A biopsy is done to test the tissue sample to determine if it has a tumour or not. 

Treatments include

  • Surgery, 
  • Chemotherapy, 
  • Radiation therapy and 
  • Targeted therapy. 

Conclusion

A brain tumour affects the overall quality of life. Prompt and effective treatment options are available at Jhawar Hospital. We have renowned neurosurgeons for the treatment of brain tumours who, with their expertise, provide treatments tailored to individual patients’ needs. If your little one is experiencing any of the above-mentioned symptoms, you must reach out to Jhawar Hospital to ensure a timely diagnosis and speedy recovery after the treatment to live a tumour-free life.

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