In this era, people are suffering from different health-related issues, including neurological disorders. Epilepsy is a neurological condition that causes recurring seizures. There are different types of epilepsy, and the best neurologist in Punjab offers a satisfying treatment of epilepsy. 

What is the definition of epilepsy?

Epilepsy is a brain condition that causes recurring seizures; it is also known as a seizure disorder. There are many types of epilepsy. The cause can be identified in some people, and in some cases, doctors cannot understand the cause. Epilepsy affects people of all genders, races, ethnic backgrounds and ages. 

What are the causes of epilepsy? 

There are different reasons that are responsible for epilepsy. 

• Genetic influence: Some types of epilepsy run in families. In these instances, there is likely a genetic influence. Researchers have linked some types of epilepsy to specific genes, but some people have genetic epilepsy that is not hereditary.
• Head trauma: Head trauma as a result of a car accident or other traumatic injury can cause epilepsy.
• Factors in the brain: Brain tumors can cause epilepsy. Epilepsy is also caused by the way blood vessels form in the brain. People with blood vessel conditions such as arteriovenous malformations and cavernous malformations can have seizures.
• Infections: Meningitis, HIV, viral encephalitis and some parasitic infections can cause epilepsy.
• Injury before birth: Babies are sensitive to brain damage that several factors could cause.

What are the symptoms of epilepsy?

During epilepsy, people face the following symptoms: 

• Staring.
• Jerking movements of the arms and legs.
• Stiffening of the body.
• Loss of consciousness.
• Breathing problems or breathing stops.
• Loss of bowel or bladder control.
• Falling suddenly for no apparent reason, especially when associated with losing consciousness.

Treatment of epilepsy

Treatments to control epilepsy include anti-seizure medications, special diets and surgery.

• Anti-seizure medications: Anti-seizure medications can control seizures in about 60% to 70% of people with epilepsy. Anti-seizure medication treatment is individualized. Your healthcare provider tries one or more medications, doses of drugs or a combination of medications to find what works best to control your seizures.
• Diet therapy: The ketogenic diet and the modified Atkins diet, moderate in protein and low in carbohydrates, are the two most common diets sometimes recommended for people with epilepsy. Low glycemic index diets may also reduce seizures in some people with epilepsy.
• Surgery: Surgery is suggested when anti-seizure medications do not control your seizures and if your seizures are severe and debilitating. Epilepsy surgery can be a safe and effective treatment option when more than two anti-seizure medication trials fail to control your seizures. The best and most experienced neurosurgeons perform the surgery for epilepsy. 

Can keto diet plans reduce epilepsy? 

A classic keto diet consists of 2 to 4 grams of fat for every 1 gram of protein and carbohydrate. The primary fat sources for the ketogenic diet are butter, heavy whipping cream, mayonnaise, and polyunsaturated or monounsaturated oils. Coconut oil or particular medium-chain triglycerides oil are also used. 

• Breakfast: Eggs made with heavy cream, cheese, and butter; a small serving of strawberries, pineapple, or cantaloupe
• Lunch: Hamburger patty topped with cheese; cooked broccoli, green beans, or carrots with melted butter; whipped heavy cream
• Dinner: Grilled chicken breast with cheese and mayonnaise; cooked vegetables with butter; whipped heavy cream
• Snacks: Whipped heavy cream, small servings of fruit, sugar-free gelatin

If you are looking for a Neurosurgeon in Ludhiana, contact the Jhawar Neuro Hospital.