Epilepsy is a neurological disorder that emanates from abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Epilepsy is mostly characterised by repeated and involuntary seizures. Epileptic seizures manifest in varied forms depending on which area of the brain is affected and the epileptic stage. This neurological disorder is no respecter of persons; it can affect anyone at any time, regardless of age or location. Moreover, living with this condition can be embarrassing and restricting; the attacks can happen at random intervals. However, it is important to watch out for certain symptoms that may be indicators of a potential attack so that preventive measures or caution can be exercised.

Let’s have a look at some of the common symptoms of epilepsy:

• Seizures: The primary indicator

Abnormal electrical activity of the brain may alter the physical or behavioural movements of an individual. A more sure sign is when the seizures occur repeatedly. There are different types of seizures, and these include focal seizures, absence seizures and generalised seizures.

• Focal seizures- these convulsions are characterised by a change in sensation and feeling. For example, a flash of fear, or a sudden change in taste
• Generalised seizures- This kind of seizure captures the whole brain and causes loss of consciousness, coupled with muscle stiffness and jerking.
• Absence seizures- seizures, which manifest themselves in the form of temporary loss of consciousness, are usually momentary. For example, a random stare or gaze into space with no expression. Recovery of consciousness is without recollection.
• Unusual sensations and feelings

Epileptic people usually experience what is called an epileptic aura. This is a kind of sensation that they feel before an episode or attack. It is more like a warning sign. This said aura can manifest in different ways.

• Visual disturbances- this anomaly is referred to as visual aura; people notice glare or colours that are non-existent
• Auditory hallucinations– this is characterised by hearing sounds that others can’t hear, like buzzing, ringing and sometimes voices.
• Olfactory sensation causes the affected person to taste things that are not there, and also perceive smells or odours that are non-existent.
• Sudden unexplained falls

Drop attacks are characterised by two kinds of seizures. 

• Atonic seizures– these tend to be very brief; they last only for a couple of seconds. According to the best neurology doctors in India, atonic seizures are considered very dangerous because they occur suddenly, potentially leading to head or body injuries.
• Myoclonic seizures- typical signs of this seizure would be twitching of the muscles, which may affect balance and hand grip.

Lastly, there are several other symptoms to look out for, but the aforementioned symptoms can help you determine whether you have epilepsy or are about to have an episode. While there may not be a definitive cure for epilepsy yet, this neurological disorder can be managed with proper guidance from a neurological expert who will equip you with the required knowledge as well as provide medication and treatment to tame it. At Jhawar Hospital, headed by Dr Sukhdeep Jhawar, they provide the best neuro care. They don’t just focus on the symptoms, but on your overall health and well-being. Make an appointment with them now!