How can Epilepsy patients have hair loss while getting treatment?

Epilepsy And Hair Loss

Epilepsy is one of the conditions in which central nervous system disorder is affected. The problem will likely result in seizures, sensations, and unusual behaviour. The condition severity can vary from one patient to another. But one thing is sure that medical assistance for the same has to be achieved on time. Depending on the frequency and patient condition, Epilepsy surgery can be suggested; So that the part of the brain is taken which is causing seizures. 

One concern among epilepsy patients is hair loss, especially those who started taking Levetiracetam (LEV). Just within two months of beginning LEV, the hair loss was noticed. In some cases, the combinational treatment was given so that the hair loss does not get way beyond then the present level. 

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Intake of Levetiracetam (LEV) for Epilepsy and Hair Loss

Levetiracetam (LEV) is an FDA-approved treatment for epilepsy patients. There are some reports showing that it can trigger severe side effects even when interacted with other medications. Although, LEV can result in a number of side-effects like:

  • Somnolence (State of being sleepy or drowsy)
  • Behavioural issues

During the treatment, patients taking antiepileptic drugs noticed excess hair loss or alopecia, which is commonly seen in other situations also. In a different section, I mentioned the case studies of the patients who have noticed hair loss while getting epilepsy treatment. 

Case Study for Epilepsy & Hair Loss

Case Study 1

One of the patients, at the age of 24, got diagnosed with generalised epilepsy. She had habitual seizures, and for further analysis, the doctor asked her to get an MRI, EEG, and another regular routine test for better analysing the situation. 

When she had her 4th seizure, the doctor asked her to get LV treatment. Around 2.5 months later, she noticed diffuse hair loss. On reaching the condition diagnosed, it was known that her hair loss was triggered due to LEV because only after that was seen. As the dose was reduced and she stopped the intake of LEV, her hair loss stopped. 

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Case Study 2

Another patient, at the age of 26, started having chronic seizures. Furthermore, MRI and normal EEG were done to show the generalised epileptiform activity. Her severity was in excess, so her LEV intake was way more than other patients. Although, even after having LEV 1000mg/day, she has seizures and then hair loss. After consulting the doctor, she was asked to reduce the intake of LEV. The hair loss got back to normal within a few months, and even her seizures stopped. 

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How do neurosurgeons diagnose epilepsy? What are the best treatment options?

How is Epilepsy diagnosed?

Being the Best Neurologist in Ludhiana Dr. Jhawar will first check the symptoms and your medical history. For a better understanding of your condition, different tests are performed and to also check what is the main reason for seizures. The evaluation will include:

  • Blood test
  • Neurological exam (To check the mental, motor, and behavior abilities)

Depending on the severity of the condition, the neurosurgeon In Punjab will give you an appropriate treatment plan. This means that your treatment cost will be different as compared to another patient.

What are the tests done to check brain abnormality?

  • Electroencephalogram (EEG)

The test helps to diagnose epilepsy and the electrodes are used to check the electrical activity of the brain. With epilepsy, the brain normally waves patterns that will change.

In some cases, High-density EEG is suggested to check the brain areas which are affected by seizures.

  • Computerized tomography (CT) scan

With a CT scan, the cross-sectional brain images are checked and it helps to know about the abnormality which results in seizures like cysts, tumors, and bleeding.

  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

With MRI the powerful radio waves and magnets are used to check the inside of the brain. The test will help to check the lesions and abnormalities.

  • Functional MRI (fMRI)

With this type, the change in blood flow that occurs in the specific body part will be measured. It will check the precise location of the critical location.

After having the test results, the doctor might prefer to do an analysis method to help to understand where the brain seizure started and this is done through the following:

  • Statistical parametric mapping (SPM)
  • Curry analysis
  • Magnetoencephalography (MEG)

How is epilepsy treated?

Medication

Initially, the doctor suggests the medications and most of the time the patient becomes seizure-free. Intake of medication will decrease the intensity and frequency. Moreover, the patient does not have to take the medications after 2 or more years. The medication might have some side effects, so make sure that you:

  • Take medications as prescribed by the doctor.
  • Only stop the medications when the doctor asks you
  • In case you notice suicidal thoughts, depressed state, or unusual mood change, then inform the doctor.
  • In case, you have started taking certain medication then inform the doctor about the same.

Epilepsy Surgery

In case, medications do not provide relief or control the situation then the doctor will suggest surgery. During surgery, the part of the brain which triggers seizures will be moved. This operation is not going to affect vital functions like motor, language, speech, hearing, and vision.

Get the treatment from the experienced neurosurgeon

With advanced technology and treatment, there is no need to worry. In addition, choosing the experienced doctor will give you peace of mind as the doctor’s experience, treatment success rate, and reduced complication will eventually make a difference. Also, make sure that you get understanding about your condition like and do the needful:

  • Do not try to take an overdose or less dosage as prescribed by the doctor.
  • Get enough sleep, every day
  • Make sure to wear the medical alert bracelet
  • Exercise daily
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