Alzheimer’s is a disease that gradually damages the brain, causing it to lose memory, slow the thinking process down and lower one’s organisational skills. This is the underlying condition of dementia. It cannot be cured, but neurologists can assist in managing and treating the symptoms. This disease disturbs the brain cells, where the protein cells accumulate in the brain. There are mainly two proteins that develop in the brain, which kill the neurons, leading to the symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease, which are listed and carefully explained below.
CAUSES OF ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE
The causes are linked with the build-up of two proteins in the brain that then kill the brain cells. Below are the names of these proteins and how they attack the brain cells.
Plaques – When these proteins build up, they affect the usual movement of the brain cells and the more they clump together, the more they grow, forming amyloid plaques.
Tangles – These proteins are responsible for carrying the proteins to all the parts of the brain and also help with the movement of the brain cells. The scientific name given to this one is TAU. They change the course of the movement of the brain cells, causing tangles. Thus, Alzheimer’s disease is developed.
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE
Memory loss – A person can forget a lot of things, such as faces, facts and the location where they live
Eliminate sense of reasoning – The victim of this ailment can affect how the victim makes decisions, follows instructions or makes plans.
Weaken your language – This disease can make someone unable to speak properly. The victim may speak less, mix languages, use baby language or use the wrong word.
Weaken behaviour – A person with this ailment may experience mood swings, feel agitated or stop trusting themselves.
Change personality negatively – They may distance themselves or develop a certain disliking attitude towards loved ones.
Spatial understanding is weakened – People suffering from this disease may fail to pick something up, have complications in moving their hands and sometimes find themselves bumping into furniture.
WHAT ARE THE RISK FACTORS OF ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE?
- Environmental factors
- Smoking
- Genetic factors
- Traumatic brain injury
- Age over 65
- Overall health factors
- If diabetic
- High blood pressure
- High cholesterol
- Obesity
HOW IS ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE DIAGNOSED?
- Blood tests
- Brain MRI
- Cognitive tests
- CT scan
- PET scan
- Urine tests
- Psychiatric and mental health evaluations
MANAGEMENT AND TREATMENT OF ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE
- Cholinesterase inhibitors
- Clinical trials
- Lecanemab or donanemab
- NMDA antagonists
- Antidepressants
- Antipsychotics
- Anti Seizure medications
PREVENTION
- Follow a healthy diet plan
- Consistently exercise
- Staying mentally active
- Stay socially connected
In conclusion, Alzheimer’s disease is an ailment that attacks the brain cells by accumulating proteins in between neurons. There is no cure for this, but it can be treated and managed with the help of a neurologist. These practitioners will advise on what to eat and what medications to consume for the substitution of the symptoms. For better and improved results, victims of this ailment ought to visit the best neuro surgeon in India. Jhawar Neuro Hospital is renowned for its excellent and effective work in delivering successful neurological surgeries.
