All five sense organs have their functions in the human body. Just like a nose operates various functions, most importantly, to smell. Similarly, other senses like smell and taste perform a critical role daily. It allows us to enjoy our favourite food items and helps us understand our surroundings and cope up with our emotions. However, these senses have a powerful connection with our neurological system. 

As we go further with this blog, we will discover a better sense of knowing the medical aspects of  smell and taste organs hold, following the familiar disorders affecting these senses and how one can overcome these issues by taking necessary treatments and that too from the best neurologist in India. 

Two different and crucial systems of smell and taste 

• The Olfactory System is the master receptor accountable to our sense of smell. These are liable to discover the odour particles and send an alert signal to the olfactory bulb, a part of the brain. There are other parts of the brain that allow a human to remember the smell and relate it with emotions and memories, such as the olfactory cortex, hippocampus, and amygdala. 

• The Gustatory System provides us with numerous taste experiences through taste buds, primarily the gustatory cells. When we eat or drink something sweet or salty, these receptors transmit a message to the necessary brain nerves and brainstem, which involves the facial, vagus, and glossopharyngeal nerves. Further, the brain sheds light on the food temperature, taste, and texture to the gustatory cortex, allowing the human to decide whether the food or the drink is scrumptious or not. 

Familiar smell and taste disorders prevailing all over the world

Unfortunately, some human beings are born with these disorders. However, some of them get attacked by these disorders at a different phase of their lives. Some of the disorders and their causes are mentioned below:

• Hypogeusia: This is the stage where the person’s ability to smell lessens with every passing day. If a person has gone through chemotherapy, has unhealthy eating habits or diets or is ageing, then there are possible chances of having hypogeusia. The destruction of taste buds or gustatory pathways leads to this particular suffering.

• Anosmia: A person loses partial or full sense of smell at this stage. This disorder ‘is common aspects include tumours, sinus infections, viral infections like COVID-19, and nasal disturbances from polyps. 

• Parosmia: This stage leads to an abnormality of the sense of smell. The obstruction of the olfactory system due to an infection or severe head injury leads to Parosmia.

• Dysgeusia: A person suffers from a continuous bad taste in the mouth. The root cause of this suffering would be bad oral health because of gum disease, diabetes, intake of antibiotics or chemotherapies, etc. This issue is generated by stroke, irradiation of the head and neck, facial nerve palsy and so on. 

Therefore, figuring out the root cause of the disorders mentioned above is really important for patients who notice even minor changes in their sense of smell and taste. Initially, the physicians are supposed to read the patient’s clinical history and symptoms. It helps them to discover whether the patient is suffering from head traumas or viral infections. A better understanding of a patient’s way of living, surroundings, or medical information also contributes to diagnosing the cause. 

Moving further, a complete body check, including an ear, nose, and throat assessment, is pivotal for identifying abnormalities in the sense of smell and taste. Also, the patients need to perform numerous smell and taste tests to check their level of obstruction in smell and taste neurons. These problems can also be detected through MRI and CT scans. It helps diagnose issues such as polyps, head traumas, or abnormalities. 

Required medications and therapies

• Correct medical interventions and therapies are important in recovering from these sufferings. Nasal sprays can help ameliorate the smelling sense that is discovered due to sinusitis, any infections or allergies. 
• Therapists arrange various smelling and tasting tests for the patient, for example, smelling lemons, roses, scents, or including aromatic herbs, strong cheese into the food, etc, to send electrical signals to the brain to identify the different smells. 
• Adapting a healthy lifestyle by adding more nutrition to their diets, avoiding smoking and drinking, and therefore, including strong spices and following better oral health also helps filter the smell and taste senses. 

Regaining from the loss of smell and taste disorders

Certain research describes that, luckily, there are around 60% to 80% chances of regaining the smell or taste sense within a year. However, to be emotionally strong, the patient needs to sit for counselling,  therapy, or group discussions with patients who are going through the same issues. However, it totally depends upon the person’s age and lifestyle whether he or she can have an early recovery or others may accept the truth of complete loss of taste and smell senses. 

Conclusion

Life is completely bland without the proper functioning of the five primary human senses. Minor Destruction in these senses can affect a person physically and emotionally. But, with Neuromaster there is nothing to worry about. We have the best neurologists in India to treat your neurological issues.  We provide the best treatments/neurosurgeries for paediatric disorders, pain disorders, movement disorders, epilepsy disorders and many more. Our on-call services are exceptional, making us different from others. Hence, you can also book an appointment by filling in the required information on our website.

In today’s time, everyone is struggling with some source of stress in their lives, and this increases the rise in neurological disorders. Many people are not aware that they are becoming the victim of this disorder unknowingly. Neurological disorders affect daily activities and social relationships and reduce quality of life. Myths and misconceptions about these disorders keep going. Not everyone has proper knowledge about this disorder’s symptoms or misinformation that can lead to some significant serious problems. According to many neurologists in Ludhiana, people may not be aware of the early signs of this condition, which can cause considerable illness.

Neurological disorders affect a lot of people in various ways:

1. Cognitive impairment: many people suffer from disorders like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s, which can lead to memory loss, difficulty concentrating, sleep disturbances or a condition that affects the blood flow of the brain. It affects the person’s ability to think, learn and concentrate. 
2. Psychological and emotional effects: Due to lifestyle changes, anxiety, mood swings, and depression are widespread among individuals. Conditions like epilepsy are chronic disorders. It affects the part of the brain that causes recurrent seizures, which affect the behaviour due to abnormal activity in the brain. Various factors that trigger epilepsy are lack of sleep, stress, illness or fever or flashing lights or patterns. This disorder can lead to social withdrawal, making it essential for family members or companions to offer emotional support.
3. Physical limitation: Patients with neurological disorders experience physical symptoms like muscle weakness, fatigue, tremors, vision problems, and cognitive changes. Individuals with multiple sclerosis may face difficulties and challenges in performing routine tasks like walking, dressing or cooking.
4. Impact on relationships: Neurological disorders have a significant effect on relationships. Proper information about the symptoms may lead to understanding and satisfaction, which can lead to conflicts. Open communication and education about these conditions are important for smooth, healthy relationships and support.
5. Work and Financial stress: Neurological disorders also impact professional life. Many individuals face challenges to find employment due to cognitive and physical limitations. It leads to extreme financial stress.
6. Myths and Misconceptions: There are a lot of misunderstandings and myths about the neurological condition that can lead to social exclusion.Miscommunication and false information can lead to discrimination and affect a lot of individuals who suffer from this condition.

Ways to reduce  the impact of neurological conditions:

• Seek professional help: Make an appointment with healthcare professionals such as psychologists and neurologists. They can provide you with experienced guidance, therapy, medication and how to maintain brain health.
• Participate in cognitive training activities: Participate in activities like puzzles, memory games, learning new skills, etc. It keeps your brain fresh and healthy. This can reduce the risk of common neurological disorders.
• Make a good routine: Create an excellent structured routine to help you stay mentally stable and active, leading to reduced confusion and help manage time effectively.
• Stay physically fit: Physical activity is essential for the body and a fantastic way to keep your brain healthy, reducing symptoms like anxiety and depression.
• Maintain a healthy diet: A powerful, balanced diet protects your brain cells from stress. Antioxidants, Omega-3, vitamins and minerals can support your brain health.
• Get prioritise your Sleep: Sleep is a significant factor in keeping your brain healthy. Sleep is the only way to maintain a good blood flow to the brain. Essentially, eight hours of sleep is necessary to reduce neurological disorders.
• Avoid Alcohol and Smoking: Both drinking alcohol and smoking are harmful to health, and alcohol can lead to memory loss. Smoking, on the other side, may affect the health and increases the risk of chronic disorders  and increases the risk of significant brain illness.
• Educate yourself and others: Learning about neurological conditions helps to understand the early signs of disorders and timely action taken to improve the illness.

Seeking the best neurologists in Ludhiana, Neuromaster is here with the best neurosurgeons who provide specialised surgical care to treat neurological conditions.

Health conditions associated with the liver can be alarming. They can cause complications in the body’s system, leading to extreme pain and discomfort.  A healthy diet and moderate exercise can maintain a healthy body. However, several factors can cause problems with the liver, and these problems need to be addressed as soon as possible to avoid serious complications. 

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Neuromaster Doctor Sukhdeep Jawar has been working in the medical industry for years. His hard work and dedication to helping patients dealing with health problems have helped him attain in-depth knowledge and skills to help more people. 

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