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Brain Tumours Surgery in Punjab | Brain Tumor treatment cost in Ludhiana
Brain Tumours Surgery in Ludhiana, Punjab, A brain tumor is termed as the mass or collection of abnormal cells present in the brain. The skull is a hard and fixed part. Any type of unwanted growth in such a restricted space will result in problems. Brain tumors are:
- Noncancerous (benign)
- Cancerous (malignant)
The growth of these tumors can pressurize the skull to increase in size. The problem can damage the brain and it is life-threatening also. Brain tumors are categorized by:
Secondary
In another term, it is called a metastatic brain tumor. Their growth is triggered when cancer cells spread from one part of the brain to another organ like the breast or lung.
Primary
These tumors trigger from the brain and their growth is benign.
What are the types of brain tumors?
Primary Brain Tumors
Their growth begins from the brain and developed from the following:
- Nerve cells
- Glands
- Brain cells
- Meninges (a membrane that surrounds the brain)
Gliomas
Gliomas are tumors that develop from glial cells and the cells are helpful in:
- Clear out the cellular waste
- Dead neurons are broken down
- The central nervous system gets the nutrition
- The central nervous system is supported
Gliomas will develop from glial cells in different types and these begin from:
- Astrocytic Tumors : Begin from the cerebrum
- Oligodendroglial Tumors : Located in the frontal part of the temporal lobes
- Glioblastomas : Begins from the brain tissues which are supported and it is referred to as the most aggressive type
Secondary Brain Tumors
Most brain cancer is made by secondary brain tumors. They begin from one part of the body and then spread to another body part. Some of them are:
- Lung Cancer
- Breast Cancer
- Kidney Cancer
- Skin Cancer
What are the risk factors for a brain tumor?
- Family History
- Age
- Race
- Chemical Exposure
Signs and symptoms of brain tumor
Symptoms are dependent on the size and location of the tumor. In some cases, the brain tissue is impacted and surrounding tissue will be pressurized. The symptoms are noticeable in this condition. Due to a brain tumor, you are likely to have a headache. It is experienced as:
- During the morning it is worse
- Occur during your sleep
- Gets worse when you sneeze, cough, and exercise
You may experience the following:
- Vomiting
- Seizures (especially in adults)
- Blurred vision or double vision
- Confusion
- The weakness of a limb or part of the face
- Mental functioning gets changes
- Clumsiness
- Memory loss
- Confusion
- Difficulty writing or reading
- Changes in the ability to hear, taste, or smell
- Difficulty swallowing
- Eye problems
- Hand tremors
- Loss of balance
- Loss of bladder or bowel control
- Numbness or tingling on one side of the body
- trouble speaking or understanding what others are saying
- Difficulty walking
How is a brain tumor diagnosed?
The brain tumor is diagnosed through physical examination and by understanding your medical history. Properly your condition is examined and the doctor will perform the test to understand your condition better. An ophthalmoscope is used to look inside of the eye, to see how pupils respond to light. The doctor will check your memory, muscle strength, effectively performing the mathematical calculation and coordination. The doctor will perform the following tests:
- MRI of the head
- CT scan of the head
- Biopsy
- Skull X-rays
- Angiography
What is the treatment of brain tumors?
The treatment of the brain tumor will depend on:
- Tumor Size
- Tumor Type
- Tumor Location
- General Health
The most commonly performed treatment is surgery. The neuro doctor will aim to remove cancer as much as possible but make sure that the healthy part of the brain is not damaged. It is possible that along with surgery you are suggested to get chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Following neurosurgery, you will be suggested to get speech therapy, physical therapy, and occupational therapy.