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Pediatric Brain Tumors

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    • Spinal Trauma Or Spinal Cord Injury
    • Endoscopic and Microscopic
    • Spine Surgeon
    • CV Junction
    • Minimally invasive neurosurgery
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    • Neuroendoscopy
    • Skull Base Neurosurgery
    • Neurointervention in Acute Stroke
    • Minimally Invasive Lumbar Discectomy
    • Cervical spondylosis
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    • Best Neurologist in Srinagar
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  • Pediatric Brain Tumors
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  • Micro-Neuroanatomy
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  • Pediatric Neurosurgery
  • Spine Surgery
  • Spinal Trauma Or Spinal Cord Injury
  • Endoscopic and Microscopic
  • Spine Surgeon
  • CV Junction
  • Minimally invasive neurosurgery
  • Neuroendoscopy
  • Neuro oncosurgery
  • Skull Base Neurosurgery
  • Neurointervention in Acute Stroke
  • Minimally Invasive Lumbar Discectomy
  • Cervical spondylosis
  • Neurologist in Ludhiana, Punjab
  • Open Vascular Surgery
  • Brain Aneurysm Surgery
  • Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery
  • Vascular Neuro Intervention
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    Pediatric Brain Tumors

    Pediatric Brain Tumors are the growth of abnormal cells or masses that occur in the
    child’s brain and the nearby structure. It is cancerous and non-cancerous. Treatment and prognosis will depend
    on the tumor type, brain location, how much it has spread, and your child’s general health. Consulting the neuro
    doctor, without any delay will increase the chances of getting a successful outcome. If the pediatric
    neurologist in Ludhiana suspects that your child has a tumor, then he will perform different tests and
    accordingly suggest the treatment.

    What are the symptoms of a brain tumor in children?

    Signs and symptoms of the brain tumor are different with every child. It depends on
    the brain size, location, type, and rate of growth. Timely intervention for brain tumor surgery Punjab will help
    your child’s health to get better. Given below is the list of some of the common symptoms:

    • Unexplained vomiting or nausea
    • Effective vision issues like double vision.
    • Increased pressure in the head
    • Headaches which are severe and frequent

    Some of the other signs & symptoms which depend on its location are:

    • A fuller soft spot (fontanel) on the skull in babies
    • Seizures (When there is no history of seizures)
    • Slurred speech
    • Problem creating balance
    • Trouble walking
    • Trouble swallowing
    • Loss of appetite or difficulty feeding
    • Abnormal eye movement
    • Arm & leg weakness or loss of sensation
    • Face Weakness or drooping
    • Confusion and irritability
    • Hearing problems
    • Memory problems
    • Personality or behavior changes

    What are the causes of a brain tumor in children?

    Although the exact reason is not known for the brain tumor in children. Mostly,
    these are the primary brain tumors that begin from the brain and tissues near it. Due to the error or
    mutation in DNA, the cell begins to grow & divide at an increased rate.

    What are the possible risk factors?

    As we have mentioned, the cause behind the brain tumor in children is not clear.
    However, some of them are common which include:

    • Ependymoma
    • Medulloblastoma

    Although, if there is a family history of brain tumors then your child will be at increased risk of getting
    diagnosed with it.

    How is it diagnosed?

    The neurologist in Ludhiana will recommend different tests and procedures to
    diagnose your child’s health and determine the best possible solution. Some of the tests are:

    • Neurological Exam : Check the strength, reflex, balance, hearing & coordination.
    • Imaging Tests : Determine the size and location of the tumor. MRI is done along with CT
      and PET can be done.
    • Biopsy : The biopsy is the test where sample tissue is removed. Through biopsy the cell
      type is known and how much aggressive it is.

    Apart from that, the doctor will perform precision medicine diagnosis and test to see how far cancer has spread.

    What are the treatment options?

    Surgery

    • If the tumor is accessible through surgery, then the pediatric neurosurgeon will remove the tumor as
      effectively and safely as he can.
    • Sometimes the tumors are small and they can be separated from the brain tissue which allows the surgery
      to be done with ease.

    It is important to understand that removing certain parts of the brain will
    reduce the signs & symptoms.

    Traditional Radiation Therapy

    During radiation therapy, the high-energy beams are delivered by a machine that
    is either outside the body or placed inside of the body.

    • Outside the body (external beam radiation)
    • Inside the body (Brachytherapy)

    Mostly the whole brain radiation is used to treat cancer which has spread from
    one part of the brain to another.

    Proton Beam Therapy

    With the proton beam therapy, the targeted doses of radiation to the brain tumor
    are delivered. Through this option, the chances of developing new cancer are reduced.
    Apart from these treatment chemotherapy, targeted drug therapy, and rehabilitation following treatment is
    important.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    There are many unusual signs in children that indicate the risk of a brain tumour. Some of the major risk indicators signs include continual or worsening headaches, unexplained vomiting, sudden changes in vision and declining academic performance. If you see any of these symptoms, you need to urgently make an appointment with the best pediatric neurologist in India, especially consulting a doctor in Punjab is highly beneficial. 

    No, not all tumours are fatal. Many pediatric brain tumors, even when in a serious condition, can be treated and cured through early detection and proper care. Modern neurosurgery techniques have made the treatment of many brain tumors possible. 

    The exact cause of its happening is still unknown. They are typically primary tumors caused by genetic errors in cells that cause them to grow uncontrollably. It is related to genetic problems, but it is not a hereditary issue. 

    The proper diagnosis involves a comprehensive neurological examination. Followed by imaging techniques. The most common technique of imaging for its detection commonly includes MRI of the brain and spine, and sometimes a CT scan is also required. We provide you with the most effective diagnosis from the best neurologist in Ludhiana. 

    Yes, MRI is safe for children as it does not use radiation. However, for younger children who cannot stay still, we have to take help from a pediatric anaesthesiologist. They will apply a sedation or general anaesthesia to calm the child and get clear images from the MRI. 

    A biopsy is a technique which involves removing a small piece of the tumor to determine its type and grade under a microscope. It is important to choose the best treatment plan for this, as sometimes surgery removes the entire tumor first, and then the biopsy is done.

    Surgery is basically the first step to remove as much of the tumour as possible. Surgical resection helps to make the pressure less severe inside the skull and provides the tissue for further diagnosis. 

    Its possibility also depends on the tumour location. If the tumor is in a delicate area like the brain stem, then the surgeons may only perform a partial removal or biopsy to prevent nerve damage. Along with this, they provide lots of other treatments for it. 

    Chemotherapy is an extremely helpful process in killing cancer cells using drugs. The radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to destroy remaining tumour cells. The decision for getting any of these treatments depends on the tumor’s type and the child’s age. 

    Neuro-navigation is a highly advanced surgical technology that acts like a GPS for the brain. It allows surgeons to navigate complex brain structures with high precision, minimising the risk of any false detection. This technology is used in many neuro hospitals in Punjab. 

    Yes. With early diagnosis and proper restoration through therapy, many children get to live healthy and productive lives. That’s why it is suggested to get an early diagnosis when any of the symptoms for this appear. 

    The total cost varies based on the type of tumor, surgical complexity and the post-operative care. The cost of brain tumor treatment in Punjab typically ranges from one lakh to eight lakh rupees, according to the hospital and the techniques used for it. Many government schemes or insurances are also applicable at hospitals in Punjab. 

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